In the United States today perhaps we are seeing the epitome of
government by one person, at least in countries that claim to be
democracies.
Here in Canada ever
since Prime Minister Pierre Elliot Trudeau made his alleged famous
“MPs are nobodies off Parliament Hill” remarks and started the
concentration of power within the Prime Minister’s Office, which
was increased by Stephen Harper, and if his control over his caucus
is any indication would be increased even more by Pierre Poilievre,
we have been heading in that direction.
The Canadian public,
and to a degree the Canadian media, overwhelmed by American media and
news sources seem to have come to accept that, and people tend to
think they are voting for a Prime Minister (or Premier) when they go
to the polls.
But that is not the
way our system works. We have a parliamentary system where Parliament
governs and the executive function is shared by a Cabinet where the
Prime Minister is considered “first among equals”. The Prime
Minister is not elected as Prime Minister but serves as Prime
Minister by virtue of, not only the confidence of the House of
Commons as a whole, but also the confidence of their caucus and
Cabinet. It is because Trudeau lost the confidence of his caucus,
not the electorate or his party, that he announced his intention to
resign.
How do we change
this attitude that the Prime Minister is elected as “ruler of
Canada” rather than chosen to be Prime Minister by virtue of having
the confidence of the House of Commons.
I propose we get rid
of party leaders as they are now selected by the parties in what
could be considered an undemocratic manner where new party members
have a disproportionate amount of influence.
Parties should
contest elections based on their party platforms and local
candidates, not a mythical claim by their leaders to be running to be
Prime Minister. Let us bring the candidates the voters actually cast
their ballots for to the forefront of the election process and put
the emphasis on local constituency debates. There could also be a
series of debates on subjects where the parties select different
spokespersons to debate in each subject area.
After the election
each caucus of elected Members of Parliament should elect their
leader and the Governor General will ask whoever is best positioned
to have the confidence of the House to become Prime Minister.
Let us bring back
government of the people back.
Postscript: for a
more comprehensive look at our democratic system see On Democracy.